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The 2010 Census is one of the most recognizable research questionnaires in the United States. The US Census is advertised on talk shows, in the media, and is mailed to every current home address. This familiarity makes the 2010 Census a great questionnaire to demonstrate some features of the DDI 3 metadata standard and its Data Collection component.
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Let us examine a question in detail to see how it is described using DDI 3.
The text of the question can be defined in DDI 3 in multiple languages.
Is this house, apartment, or mobile home —
Kjo shtëpi, apartament ose rulotë
¿Es esta casa, apartamento o casa móvil
Je, hii ni nyumba, orofa, au nyumba inayohamishika -
Cette maison, cet appartement ou cette maison mobile
Dieses Haus, diese Wohnung oder dieses Wohnmobil
这所房子、公寓或移动式房屋是下面哪一种类型?
The text of the categories can be defined in DDI 3 in multiple languages.
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Owned by you or someone in this household free and clear (without a mortgage or loan)?
Është në pronësinë tuaj apo të ndonjë banori tjetër të kësaj shtëpie pa garanci (hipotekare apo huamarrjeje)?
Propiedad suya o de alguien en este hogar libre y sin deuda (sin una hipoteca o préstamo)?
Unaimiliki au mtu mwingine katika kaya nyumba hii bila ya mkopo?
Ont-ils été achetés sans crédit par vous ou quelqu’un de votre foyer ?
gehört Ihnen oder einer Person in diesem Haushalt ohne jegliche Belastung (ohne Hypothek oder Darlehen)?
属于您或您住户的某个成员,没有任何债务(无抵押或贷款)
The intent of a question can also be recorded.
Asked since 1890. Homeownership rates serve as an indicator of the nation's
economy. The data are also used to administer housing programs and to inform
planning decisions.
Most objects described in DDI 3 can be identified and versioned. This allows for easy reuse in new questionnaires and allows for provenance tracking. In this example the id is globally unique to aid in reuse, and the information about about being named question 3 on the Census questionnaire is recorded in the QuestionItemName. This separation of identification and naming increases interoperability and harmonization across studies.
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3
Q3
DDI 3 allows for a complete representation of the questionnaire flow. This includes interviewer instructions as well. Here is an interviewer instruction from Question 7.
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Please report babies as age 0 when the child is less than 1 year old.
Ju lutemi raportojini foshnjat si 0 vjeç kur fëmija është më pak se 1 vjeç.
如果这个人不满1岁,请将年龄填写为0岁。请将出生年月日填入方格中。
DDI 3 captures all aspects of the data lifecycle. To see all the information about the United States Census 2010 captured using DDI, please download the accompanying DDI 3 file above, or view the documentation that was automatically generated by Colectica using this DDI description.
With the introduction of DDI version 3, the survey instrument and flow logic can be documented in a standardized form. This information can help researchers understand skip patters and automatically generate respondent universe statements. If the researchers started out creating their survey using DDI, source code could automatically be generated for their survey data collection system (CATI) or paper questionnaires could be generated.
Learn how to create DDI quickly and easily using the Colectica DDI tools. Or, contact us about our metadata consulting, metadata preparation, or custom development services.